Question

Explain why tube-wells are a popular form of irrigation for farmers of the northern plains.

Answer 1

Tube-wells are a popular form of irrigation among farmers in the Northern Plains of India due to the following reasons:

1. Abundant Groundwater: The Northern Plains have a high water table and abundant groundwater reserves, making tube-well irrigation both feasible and reliable.
2. Flat Terrain: The level and soft alluvial soil in the region make it easy to drill and install tube-wells, ensuring widespread accessibility.
3. Efficient and Quick Water Supply: Tube-wells provide a steady and quick supply of water, which is crucial during critical stages of crop growth.
4. Suitability for Small Farms: Tube-wells are cost-effective for individual farmers or small groups, especially with the availability of subsidized electricity or diesel.
5. Perennial Usage: Unlike canal irrigation which may be seasonal or regulated, tube-wells can be used throughout the year as needed.