मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Explain Why (Or How) In a Sound Wave, a Displacement Node is a Pressure Antinode and Vice Versa, - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Explain why (or how) In a sound wave, a displacement node is a pressure antinode and vice versa,

Advertisements

उत्तर १

A node is a point where the amplitude of vibration is the minimum and pressure is the maximum. On the other hand, an antinode is a point where the amplitude of vibration is the maximum and pressure is the minimum.

Therefore, a displacement node is nothing but a pressure antinode, and vice versa

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

In a sound wave, a decrease in displacement i.e., displacement node causes an increase in the pressure there i.e., a pressure antinode is formed. Also, an increase in displacement is due to the decrease in pressure.

shaalaa.com
Reflection of Waves - Standing Waves and Normal Modes
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A pipe 20 cm long is closed at one end. Which harmonic mode of the pipe is resonantly excited by a 430 Hz source? Will the same source be in resonance with the pipe if both ends are open? (Speed of sound in air is 340 m s–1).


A bat is flitting about in a cave, navigating via ultrasonic beeps. Assume that the sound emission frequency of the bat is 40 kHz. During one fast swoop directly toward a flat wall surface, the bat is moving at 0.03 times the speed of sound in air. What frequency does the bat hear reflected off the wall?


An open organ pipe of length L vibrates in its fundamental mode. The pressure variation is maximum


Two wires of same material are vibrating under the same tension. If the first overtone of first wire is equal to the second overtone of second wire and radius of first wire is twice the radius of the second then the ratio of length of first wire to second wire is


The number of possible natural oscillations of the air column in a pipe closed at one end of length 85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz? (v = 340 m/s)


Water waves produced by a motor boat sailing in water are ______.


The displacement of a string is given by y (x, t) = 0.06 sin (2πx/3) cos (120 πt) where x and y are in m and t in s. The length of the string is 1.5 m and its mass is 3.0 × 10−2 kg.

  1. It represents a progressive wave of frequency 60 Hz.
  2. It represents a stationary wave of frequency 60 Hz.
  3. It is the result of superposition of two waves of wavelength 3 m, frequency 60 Hz each travelling with a speed of 180 m/s in opposite direction.
  4. Amplitude of this wave is constant.

Which of the following statements are true for a stationary wave?

  1. Every particle has a fixed amplitude which is different from the amplitude of its nearest particle.
  2. All the particles cross their mean position at the same time.
  3. All the particles are oscillating with same amplitude.
  4. There is no net transfer of energy across any plane.
  5. There are some particles which are always at rest.

A sonometer wire is vibrating in resonance with a tuning fork. Keeping the tension applied same, the length of the wire is doubled. Under what conditions would the tuning fork still be is resonance with the wire?


A tuning fork vibrating with a frequency of 512 Hz is kept close to the open end of a tube filled with water (Figure). The water level in the tube is gradually lowered. When the water level is 17 cm below the open end, maximum intensity of sound is heard. If the room temperature is 20°C, calculate

  1. speed of sound in air at room temperature
  2. speed of sound in air at 0°C
  3. if the water in the tube is replaced with mercury, will there be any difference in your observations?

Two identical strings X and Z made of same material have tension Tx and Tz in them If their fundamental frequencies are 450 Hz and 300 Hz, respectively, then the ratio `"T"_x/"T"_"z"` is ______.


Shown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter long rod AB held in horizontal position by two strings tied to its ends and attached to the ceiling. The rod is of mass 'm' and has another weight of mass 2m hung at a distance of 75 cm from A. The tension in the string at A is :


Two travelling waves produce a standing wave represented by the equation. y = 1.0 mm cos (1.57 cm-1) x sin (78.5 s-1)t. The node closest to the origin in the region x > 0 will be at x = ______ cm.


Two closed end pipes when sounded together produce 5 beat per second. If their length are in the ratio 100 : 101, then fundamental notes produced by them are ______.


A tuning fork is vibrating at 250 Hz. The length of the shortest closed organ pipe that will resonate with the tuning fork will be ______ cm.

(Take the speed of sound in air as 340 ms-1.)


A tuning fork of frequency 480 Hz is used in an experiment for measuring the speed of sound (ν) in the air by resonance tube method. Resonance is observed to occur at two successive lengths of the air column, l1 = 30 cm and l2 = 70 cm. Then, ν is equal to ______.


A string 2.0 m long and fixed at its ends is driven by a 240 Hz vibrator. The string vibrates in its third harmonic mode. The speed of the wave and its fundamental frequency is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×