Question

Explain the year 1921 is known as the ‘demographic divide’.

Answer 1

The year 1921 is called the “Demographic Divide” because it marks the turning point in India's population history.

• Before 1921: Population growth was slow or negative due to famines, epidemics, and high death rates.
• After 1921: Population began to grow steadily as death rates declined due to better healthcare and sanitation.

Thus, 1921 divides India’s demographic history into two distinct phases one of stagnation and the other of growth.