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Explain the Terms ‘Chemical Formula’. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain the terms ‘chemical formula’.

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उत्तर १

Chemical formula is a representation of a substance either element or compound by means of symbols.

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उत्तर २

Chemical Formula: “A molecule of a substance element or compound could be represented by symbols. Representation known as chemical formula i.e. molecular formula of oxygen gas is O2 water H2O, hydrochloric acid HCl etc.

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पाठ 2: Elements, Compounds & Mixtures - Exercise Elements and Compounds

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The English name of an element is potassium, its Latin name will be :


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What do the following symbol stand for?

H


The formula of the sulphate of an element M is M2(SO4)3
Write the formula of its

Acetate


Match the non-metallic elements – with their correct symbols. Non-metallic elements are:

Non-Metallic elements Symbol
(a) Carbon (1) O
(b) Chlorine (2) I
(c) Oxygen (3) Si
(d) Phosphorus (4) C
(e) Hydrogen (5) Cl
(f) Nitrogen (6) P
(g) Iodine (7) F
(h) Bromine (8) H
(i) Fluorine (9) S
(j) Silicon (10) Br
(k) Sulphur (11) N

Match the symbols of metallic elements – with their correct combining power or capacity.

(a) K
(b) Zn
(c) Al
(d) Na
(e) Ca
Combining power or capacity – A : 3 ; B : 2 ; C : 1. (positive valencies)


Match the symbols of non-metallic elements with their correct combining power or capacity.

(a) O
(b) S
(c) Cl

Combining power or capacity A : 3; B : 2; C : 1. (negative valencies)


Elements are mainly classified into metals and non-metals. State six properties of metals which differ from non-metals.


Give the symbol of the following element:

Potassium


Give the symbol of the following element:

Radon


State the type of element for the following:

Xenon


State the type of element for the following:

Silicon


Write the radical of the following valency:

Carbonate


Write the chemical formula of the following:

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Give the formula of the following gas:

Ammonia


State whether the following ion or radical given below of a non-metallic element exhibits valency: 1, 2 or 3. (write the ion or radical with the correct valency).

Plumbite


The name copper was taken from ______.


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