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प्रश्न
Explain the term ‘variable valency’.
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उत्तर
“When an element has more than one valency, its valency is called variable valency.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define of Molecular formula.
Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds and name the elements present of Sulphuric acid
Write the molecular formulae of Magnesium carbonate.
Explain the term ‘symbol’.
With reference to water and ammonia as compounds respectively, state the valency of oxygen and nitrogen.
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Zinc hydroxide
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Potassium dichromate
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Iron [III] sulphur
Match the statements – 1 to 10 below with their correct answers from – A to J.
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. Elements having valency of two. | A: Br1− |
| 2. An anion | B: Divalent |
| 3. A gaseous non-metal | C: Reactants |
| 4. A cation. | D: Ammonium |
| 5. The term used for the substances which take part in the chemical reaction | E: Nitric oxide |
| 6. The meaning of the symbol ‘Δ’ over the arrow in a chemical equation. | F: Nitrogen |
| 7. The chemical name for nitrogen monoxide. | G: Zero |
| 8. A radical containing nitrogen and hydrogen only | H: Nitrous oxide |
| 9. The chemical name for dinitrogen oxide | I: Heat required |
| 10. The valency of noble gases | J: K1+ |
Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas in List II – A to T.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Copper [I] sulphide | A: KMnO4 |
| 2. Potassium permanganate | B: Mg3N2 |
| 3. Phosphoric acid | C: Mg(NO3)2 |
| 4. Copper [I] oxide | D: Al2(SO4)3 |
| 5. Carbonic acid | E: Na2ZnO2 |
| 6. Aluminium sulphide | F: N2O |
| 7. Iron [II] oxide | G: H2CO3 |
| 8. Iron [III] sulphide | H: Al2S3 |
| 9. Iron [II] sulphate | I: NO |
| 10. Sodium zincate | J: FeS |
| 11. Nitrous oxide | K: Fe2S3 |
| 12. Aluminium sulphate | L: H3PO4 |
| 13. Magnesium nitride | M: Cu2S |
| 14. Iron [III] sulphate | N: CuS |
| 15. Copper [II] oxide | O: Fe2O3 |
| 16. Iron [III] oxide | P: FeO |
| 17. Nitric oxide | Q: FeSO4 |
| 18. Copper [II] sulphide | R: Fe2(SO4)3 |
| 19. Iron [II] sulphide | S: CuO |
| 20. Magnesium nitrate | T: Cu2O |
