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Explain the term elasticity of demand. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Explain the term elasticity of demand.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Alfred Marshall was the first economist to develop the concept of price elasticity of demand as the ratio of a relative change in quantity demanded to a relative change in price. A relative measure is needed so that changes in different measures can be compared. These relative changes in demand and price are measured by percentage change. The percentage changes are independent of units. The elasticity of demand is the ratio between the percentage change in demand and percentage change in price.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When the price of a commodity X falls by 10 percent. Its demand rises from 150 units to 180
units. Calculate is price elasticity of demand. How much should be the percentage fall in its
price so that its demand rises from 150 to 210 units?


A consumer spends Rs 60 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When price rises by 20 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 60 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer spends Rs 100 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When its price falls by 25 percent, the consumer spends Rs 75 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the  Percentage method.


Write a short note on factors determining elasticity of demand.


State whether the following statement isTrue or False with reason:                            

The concept of elasticity of demand is useful in economic theory.


Define the following concept:

Cross Elasticity of Demand


State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
The coefficient of price elasticity of demand for the commodity is inversely related to the number of alternative uses of the commodity.


If quantity supplied increases by 60% due to a 50% increase in price, then elasticity of supply is ______


State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The elasticity of demand gets influenced by the nature of the commodity.


Who introduced the concept of elasticity of demand?


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