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Explain the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Explain the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility.

State the law of equi-marginal utility.

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सविस्तर उत्तर
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उत्तर

The law of equimarginal utility states that a consumer allocates his expenditure on various commodities in such a manner that the utility derived from each additional rupee spent on each of the commodities is equal. Algebraically, this is represented as the following equality.

`(MU_x)/(P_x) =(MU_y)/(P_y) =  (MU_m)/(P_n) = ...MU_m`

In the above figure, OOrepresents the total income of a consumer. MUx and MUy represent the Marginal Utility curves of commodity x and commodity y, respectively. Point E represents the point of the consumer's equilibrium, where:

`(MU_x)/(P_x) = (MU_y)/(P_y) = MU_m`

At this point, OM amount of income is spent on commodity x and the remaining amount ofincome,e MO1 is spent on commodity y.

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