Question

Explain the following term.

Afforestation

Answer 1

1. Afforestation is the deliberate planting and establishment of trees on land that has not been forested recently. It creates new forests on open, degraded, or agricultural lands, improving soil stability, reducing erosion, enhancing water regulation, and providing wildlife habitat.
2. Afforestation increases carbon sequestration and helps mitigate climate change when native species and proper site planning are used. Successful projects involve local communities and consider biodiversity, water availability, and land rights to avoid ecological or social harm.
3. Afforestation differs from reforestation, which involves replanting trees on lands that were recently forested. They can supply sustainable timber, fuelwood, fruit, fodder, and medicine.