Question

Explain the following concept.

Orientalist historiography.

Answer 1

Orientalist school of historiography includes the thoughts of the Europeans who showed interest in the civilisations, and the countries of the east as they encouraged and respected their history too. These scholars came to be known as the Orientalist. Their focus was on Sanskrit literature, Vedic culture, and traditions. They found the similarities between the Sanskrit and the European languages which helped them in formulating the belief that ancient language is the mother of all the Indo-European languages. The notable Orientalist is Friedrich Max Muller who expressed his interest in Sanskrit literature and translated the Sanskrit text of ‘Hitopadesh.’

Answer 2

Orientalist historiography is the study of Eastern history, especially Indian history, by Western scholars. It focused on ancient texts like the Vedas and epics and often portrayed Indian society as backward. It was used during British rule to justify colonization. Key Orientalist historians include Sir William Jones and James Mill.