Question

Explain the features of Dictatorship.

Answer 1

1. Rule of one person or a small group led by one person: In a dictatorship, power is exercised by a single leader or a small group directed by one dominant individual.
2. Dictatorship comes into existence by force: A dictator usually gains authority through coercion or manipulation, often by unlawful means.
3. Arbitrary Rule of Dictator: The dictator governs according to personal will; his decisions hold the force of law.
4. Irresponsible Rule: Such a regime lacks openness, responsibility, and accountability to the citizens or any democratic institution.
5. Backed by Military Power of the State: Most dictatorships depend on the support or influence of military power to remain in control.
6. Rule based on Force and Violence: Dominance through physical power and repression is a fundamental trait of dictatorship.
7. Ruler acts for the whole nation: The dictator portrays his own goals as being in line with the interests of the entire nation. 
8. Aggressive Nationalism: Nationalistic sentiments are exploited to validate the ruler’s actions and serve his personal aims under the pretense of public welfare.
9. No Difference between State and Government: In dictatorship, the distinction between the state and its governing body disappears; both are treated as one.
10. Totally opposed to Democracy: Dictatorship contradicts democratic values, replacing collective rule with the command of an individual.