Question

Explain the factors affecting the distribution of population.

Answer 1

Population distribution refers to the way in which people are spread out across the earth surface. The world population is not uniformly distributed, owing to the following factors.

• Physical factors:
  It includes temperature, rainfall, Soil, relief, water, natural vegetation, distribution of minerals, and availability of energy resources.

• Historical factors:
  Regions with historical importance (river valley civilizations, war, and constant invasions fall under historical factors responsible for population distribution.

• Economic factors:
  Educational Institutions, employment opportunities, manufacturing industries, luxurious amenities, trade and commerce, and other facilities encourage dense populations in an area.