Question

Explain the Big Five Factors Model of Personality.
Points:

1. Neuroticism
2. Extroversion
3. Openness to experience
4. Agreeableness
5. Conscientiousness

Answer 1

1. Neuroticism (N): Neuroticism is a trait showing the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression. People with high neuroticism are anxious, depressed, irritable, fearful, impulsive, angry and unstable. People having low neuroticism are balanced, calm and stable.
2. Extroversion (E): Extroversion is a trait characterised by breadth of activities and energy creation from external means. People having high extroversion are talkative, enthusiastic, open-minded, sociable, assertive, and courageous. On the other hand, people having low extroversion are less talkative, shy, alone and less involved.
3. Openness to experience (O): Openness to experience is a trait related to appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, creativity, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. People who are open to experience are curious, imaginative, and creative, whereas those who are less open to experience are non-creative and lack aesthetic sense.
4. Agreeableness (A): The agreeableness is a trait showing an ability of an individual to get along with people and concern for social harmony. People having high agreeableness are kind, loving, caring, friendly and cooperative, whereas people having low agreeableness are uncooperative, jealous, hostile and argumentative.
5. Conscientiousness (C): Conscientiousness is a trait showing a tendency toplay self-discipline. It is related to the way in which people control, regulate, and direct their impulses. People having high conscientiousness are well organised, responsible, dependable, and hard-working, whereas people having low conscientiousness are unorganised, irresponsible, spontaneous and careless.