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प्रश्न
Explain how the human ear works.
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उत्तर
Different sounds produced in our surroundings are collected by pinna that sends these sounds to the ear drum via the ear canal. The ear drum starts vibrating back and forth rapidly when the sound waves fall on it. The vibrating eardrum sets the small bone hammer into vibration. The vibrations are passed from the hammer to the second bone anvil, and finally to the third bone stirrup. The vibrating stirrup strikes on the membrane of the oval window and passes its vibration to the liquid in the cochlea. This produces electrical impulses in nerve cells. The auditory nerve carries these electrical impulses to the brain. These electrical impulses are interpreted by the brain as sound and we get a sensation of hearing.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest the suitable word for the fourth place.
sound : ear drum :: Dynamic balance : ……
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Draw a neat and labelled diagram of the human ear. With the help of this diagram, explain the construction and working of the human ear.
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The figure below is the sectional view of a part of the skull showing a sense organ:

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Choose the correct option for X.
