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प्रश्न
Explain clearly tour ways by which the state can promote economic growth and development.
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उत्तर
Role of State in Economic Development:
- The provision of economic infrastructure is mainly the government's responsibility, which is essential for economic development.
- Capital formation is an essential condition for economic development. The state can use its fiscal and monetary policy to generate resources for capital formation. In our country, public sector investment in industries and expenditure on infrastructure has led to huge capital formation.
- Basic and heavy goods industries require huge investment and have a long gestation period. The private sector is reluctant to invest in the development of these industries, but our government has established such industries.
- Economic development in India would be incomplete without agricultural development. The government can promote agricultural development by providing various facilities and incentives to the agricultural sector.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Taxes in which the rate of tax remains the same, though the tax bases changes are called ______.
The state can promote economic development by ______.
Which of these taxes is most likely to be progressive?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Direct tax | (i) | Tax rate increases with tax base |
| B. | Indirect tax | (ii) | Tax rate remains constant |
| C. | Proportional tax | (iii) | Imposed on goods and services |
| D. | Progressive tax | (iv) | Impact and incidence lie on the same person |
Define fiscal policy.
Which one is better progressive or regressive taxation and why?
How does the state fulfil the following socio-economic objective?
Promoting industrial growth.
How does the state fulfil the following socio-economic objective?
Environmental protection.
Three demerits of an Indirect tax.
Citing reasons state the superiority of Fostering civic consciousness by direct tax over the same by indirect tax.
