Question

Explain any two problems of the ‘global ecology’ arising due to indiscriminate use of resources.

Answer 1

1. Global warming: Excessive burning of fossil fuels and deforestation from indiscriminate resource use increases greenhouse gases, raising global temperatures and causing extreme weather, sea‑level rise and ecosystem disruption.
2. Land degradation: Over‑exploitation (e.g., deforestation, intensive farming, mining) leads to soil erosion, loss of fertility and desertification, reducing productivity and harming biodiversity.