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प्रश्न
Enlist the evidences of evolution.
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उत्तर
Following are the evidences of evolution:
- Morphological evidences
- Anatomical evidences
- Vestigial organs
- Palaeontological evidences
- Connecting links
- Embryological evidences
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mammals : _________ : : Amphibia : Fishes
If you are asked to select a group of two vegetables, out of the following, having homologous structures which one would you select?
(a) Carrot and radish
(b) Potato and sweet potato
(c) Potato and tomato
(d) Lady finger and potato
Which one of the following pairs of vegetables is an example of homologous structures?
(A) Potato and sweet potato
(B) Carrot and radish
(C) Carrot and tomato
(D) Tomato and radish
Can the wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bat be considered homologous organs? Why or why not?
Find out from newspapers and popular science articles any new fossil discoveries or controversies about evolution.
Explain with an example for the given, how the following provides evidence in favor of evolution in organisms :
Analogous organs
Explain with an example for the given, how the following provides evidence in favor of evolution in organisms :
Fossils
Some dinosaurs had feathers although they could not fly birds have feathers that help them to fly. In the context of evolution, this means that ______
The organs P and Q of two animals have different structures but similar functions. On the other hand, the two organs R and S of two other animals have the same basic structure but different functions.
(a) What are the organs like P and Q known as?
(b) Name the organs like P and Q. Also name the animals which have such organs.
(c) What are the organs like R and S called?
(d) Name the organs like R and S. Also name the animals which have such organs.
Identify the following pairs as homologous and analogous organs:
(i) Sweet potato and potato
(ii) Eye of octopus and eye of mammals
(iii) Thorns of Bougainvillaea and tendrils of Cucurbits
(iv) Fore limbs of bat and whale
Write a short note based on the information known to you.
Embryology
What are homologous structures?
Write a short note:
Embryological evidences
Observe the following images and answer the questions.
- Which evolutionary evidences are indicated in the given picture?
- How are they formed?
- Which method is used to measure their age or their time?
Homologous organs and vestigial organs are examples of ______ type of evidence in evolution.
Basic principles of embryonic development were pronounced by:
Which is not a vestigial organ in a man?
While creation and presence of variation is directionless, natural selection is directional as it is in the context of adaptation. Comment.
Explain divergent evolution in detail. What is the driving force behind it?
