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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Enlist Human Endocrine Glands. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Define Endocrine gland

Enlist human endocrine glands.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर १

Endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, parathyroids, and adrenals, produce secretions that enter the bloodstream and trigger metabolic changes in specific organs. These glands lack ducts.

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उत्तर २

An organ that makes hormones that are released directly into the blood and travel to tissues and organs all over the body. Endocrine glands help control many body functions, including growth and development, metabolism, and fertility. Some examples of endocrine glands are the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.

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पाठ 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३४१]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 22 Chemical Coordination and Integration
Exercises | Q 1.2 | पृष्ठ ३४१

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the following:

Hormone


Give an example of a blood pressure lowering hormone.


Describe the T. S. of thyroid gland


Define the following:

Endocrine glands


Draw an outline figure of the human body and show the location of different endocrine glands.


A gland having endocrine as well as exocrine function is


Compare the hormonal response with the nervous response with respect to their speed, transmission and the general nature of changes brought about.


Define the following:
Hypersecretion


Name the hormones secreted by the following glands:
(i) Anterior pituitary
(ii) Testes
(iii) Ovary
(iv) Adrenal cortex
(v) Pancreas


Make a table indicating the glands, hormones produced, their main functions and diseases caused due to their hypo and hypersecretions.


Choose the correct answer:
An organ, tissue or cell where a hormone produces its effects is known as __________


Choose the correct answer:
Corpus luteum produces ____________


What is the chemical nature of hormone?


Name the different endocrine glands found in the body of man.


Given below is a table consisting of a set of items belonging to a common category. Complete the table by filling in the category and the odd one in the blanks

Set Category Odd one
Adrenaline, Penicillin, Insulin, Thyroxin __________ __________
Vasopressin, growth hormone, TSH, ACTH, FSH __________ __________

Complete the table given below by filling in the blanks numbered 1 to 8.

Gland Hormone Secreted Effect on Body
1 2 Regulates basal metabolism
Pancreas (β-cells) 3 4
5  6 Increases heart beat
7 Thyroid stimulating hormone 8

Differentiate: Acromegaly and Myxedema.


Name the Following: Hormone controls absorption of water from kidney tubules.


Name the Following: Hormone secreted by corpus luteum.


Give the Technical Term: What are releasing hormones?


Fill in the Blanks:

______ is called father of endocrinology.


Fill in the Blanks:

Nervous system and ______ are very closely related.


State the Function

Thyroxin


Choose the Odd One Out


Choose the Odd One Out


Choose the Odd One Out


A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of ______.


Hormones are known as chemical messenger. Justify.


Enumerate the role of kidney as an endocrine gland.


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