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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the saturated hydrocarbon ethane and the unsaturated hydrocarbon ethene by drawing their structural formulae.
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Saturated hydrocarbon (Ethane) | Unsaturated hydrocarbon (Ethene) |
| 1. | \[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\\ \phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\ \ce{H - C - C - H}\\ \phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\ \phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\\ \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\ \phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\ \ce{C = C}\\ \phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\ \phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\ \end{array}\] |
| 2. | It has a carbon-carbon single bond. | It has carbon-carbon double bond. |
| 3. | Alkanes undergo a substitution reaction. | Alkenes undergo addition reaction. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structural formula for Diethyl ether
Draw the chain isomers of hexane (C6H14).
Give the structural formula of the following functional group:
Alcohols
Fill in the blank:
One of the products of combustion of organic compounds is
always__________
What are addition reactions? How are addition reactions of ethene different
from ethyne?
Ethene reacts with 1% cold alkaline KMnO4 to give
Give the name and strusctural formula of:
Ansaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond.
Write balanced equations to show the preparation of the following:
Ethane from sodium propionate
The organic compound mixed with ethanol to make it spurious is ______.
The structures of six organic compounds are shown:
|
A \[\begin{array}{cc} |
B \[\begin{array}{cc} |
C \[\begin{array}{cc} |
|
D \[\begin{array}{cc} |
E \[\begin{array}{cc} |
F \[\begin{array}{cc} |
- Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
- Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
- F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.
