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Distinguish between the saturated hydrocarbon ethane and the unsaturated hydrocarbon ethene by drawing their structural formulae. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between the saturated hydrocarbon ethane and the unsaturated hydrocarbon ethene by drawing their structural formulae.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Saturated hydrocarbon (Ethane)  Unsaturated hydrocarbon (Ethene)
1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\\
\end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{.}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\\
\end{array}\]
2. It has a carbon-carbon single bond. It has carbon-carbon double bond.
3. Alkanes undergo a substitution reaction. Alkenes undergo addition reaction.
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पाठ 11.6: Carboxylic Acid - Exercise 6 [पृष्ठ २९५]

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फ्रँक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 11.6 Carboxylic Acid
Exercise 6 | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ २९५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the structural formula for Diethyl ether


Draw the chain isomers of hexane (C6H14).


Give the structural formula of the following functional group:

Alcohols


Fill in the blank:

One of the products of combustion of organic compounds is
always__________


What are addition reactions? How are addition reactions of ethene different
from ethyne?


Ethene reacts with 1% cold alkaline KMnOto give


Give the name and strusctural formula of:

Ansaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond.


Write balanced equations to show the preparation of the following:

Ethane from sodium propionate


The organic compound mixed with ethanol to make it spurious is ______.


The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.

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