Question

Distinguish between the distribution and density of population.

Answer 1

Aspect	Distribution	Density of population
Definition	Refers to the pattern of where people live in a geographical area	Refers to the number of people per unit area, usually per sq. km.
Nature	It is qualitative, as it describes how a population is spread across a region.	It is quantitative, as it provides a numerical measure of population concentration.
Focus	It focuses on the spatial arrangement of people in a given area.	It focuses on the spatial arrangement of people in a given area.
Measurement	It is not measured numerically.	It is measured using the formula: Population ÷ Area.
Example:	The Ganga Plains are densely populated, while the Himalayas are sparsely populated.	West Bengal has 904 persons per sq. km, whereas Arunachal Pradesh has 13 persons per sq. km.
Usage	It helps to understand settlement patterns in different regions.	It helps to understand the pressure of population on resources and land.