Question

Distinguish between overloading and short-circuiting of circuit.

Answer 1

Overloading	Short-circuit
Overloading occurs when a large amount of current flows through appliances	A short circuit occurs when a live wire comes in contact with a neutral wire.
Less current flows through the circuit as compared to a short circuit.	A high amount of current flows through the circuit.
Potential difference becomes very low, but not zero.	Potential difference drops to 0 at the point of a short circuit.
It is caused by excessive use of electrical devices.	It is caused by faulty wiring or insulation failure.