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प्रश्न
Distinguish between Nitrogen base and a base found in inorganic chemistry.
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उत्तर १
| Nitrogen base | Base in inorganic chemistry |
| An organic molecule containing Nitrogen and has some chemical properties of a base. | Inorganic base is a substance they are metal oxides or hydroxides. Base is also a substance that can donate pair of electrons to other elements to form new molecule. |
| Nitrogen is an odourless, colourless & tasteless gas so reacts easily with other elements. | Characters of a base- Base is soapy or slimpy substance bitter in taste. |
| This reactivity makes it an important part in compounds necessary for life | React with acid-precipitate to form salts |
2 Types-
|
Turn red litmus to blue. |
| Chemistry of nitrogenuous bases is key in the functioning of DNA (allows complementary base pairing) |
उत्तर २
- Nitrogenous Base:
- Nitrogenous bases are organic molecules containing the element nitrogen & act as a base in the chemical reaction.
- e.g. Adenine, Thymine
- Base:
- Bases are the substance that release hydroxide (OH– ) ions in an aqueous solution.
- e.g. NaOH and Ca(OH)2
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the sequence of the complementary strand for the following segment of a DNA molecule.
5' - CGTTTAAG - 3'
Explain the structure and function of different types of RNA.
Watson and Crick are known for their discovery of ______.
DNA consists of two complementary nucleotide chains. If the sequence of nucleotide in one of the chains is 5' AGCTTCGA3', then the nucleotide sequence in the other chain shall be ______.
Purine derivative among the following bases is ____________.
What is the number of \[\begin{array}{cc}\\\backslash\phantom{.......}\\\phantom{}\ce{C = O}\\/\phantom{........}\end{array}\] groups present in nitrogen bases of nucleic acids, thymine and uracil respectively?
If one strand of the DNA has the sequence ‘ATGCTTGA’, then the sequence of complementary strand would be ____________.
Give any three differences between DNA and RNA.
If Adenine makes 30% of the DNA molecule, what will be the percentage of Thymine, Guanine, and Cytosine in it?
Which of the following statements are correct?
- In animals, the causative agent of foot and mouth disease in single stranded RNA Aphthovirus.
-
In animals foot and mouth disease spreads by direct or indirect contact.
-
Anthrax is a disease of domestic animals caused by Bacillus anthracis.
-
Rinderpest is a contagious bacterial disease of cattle.
