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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Distinguish between fixed capital and working capital.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between fixed capital and working capital.

Distinguish between the following.

Fixed capital and working capital

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Points Fixed capital Working capital
1. Meaning Fixed capital refers to any kind of physical capital. i.e., fixed assets. Working capital refers to current assets minus current liabilities.
2. Nature It stays in the business almost permanently. Working capital is circulating capital. It keeps changing.
3. Purpose It is invested in fixed assets such as land, buildings, equipments, etc. Working capital is invested in short-term assets such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, etc.
4. Sources Fixed capital funding can come from selling shares, debentures, bonds, long-term loans, etc. Working capital can be funded with short-term loans, deposits, trade credit, etc.
5. Objectives of investment Investors invest money in fixed capital, hoping to make a future profit. Investors invest money in working capital for getting immediate returns.
6. Risk Involved Investment in fixed capital implies more risk. Investment in working capital is less risky.
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Capital Requirements
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पाठ 1: Introduction To Corporate Finance - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३]

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