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प्रश्न
Discuss the political changes during 1526-1707 A.D. (C.E.).
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उत्तर
- The Mughal empire was founded by Babur in 1526 A.D. (C.E.) after he defeated Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat.
- The first six Mughal emperors are referred to as the ‘Great Mughals’
- Aurangzeb was the last of the great Mughals.
- Akbar consolidated the Mughal empire through conquests and through a policy of conciliation with the Religious based kingdoms of Rajasthan.
- The Mughal empire though began to disintegrate after Aurangzeb, continued to exist nominally till 1857 A.D. (C.E.)
- A new power centre rose in Maharashtra in the seventeenth century, and the Marathas under the leadership of Shivaji seriously undermined the authority of the Mughals in western India.
- At its height, the empire stretched over most of the Indian sub-continent.
- Only the south-western region of Kerala and southern Tamilnadu were not directly under Mughal rule.
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Answer all questions given under the heading
The Mughals
- Name the Great Mughals.
- Who consolidated the Mughal empire?
- Mention the new power which rose in Maharashtra at this time.
- Which places were not directly under the Mughal rule in the south?
