Question

Discuss the motor development during infancy.

Answer 1

Motor development during infancy refers to the progression of physical movements and coordination skills in babies from birth to around 2 years of age. It is a crucial aspect of overall development, as it enables infants to explore and interact with their environment.

1. Gross Motor Development:

1. Involves large muscle groups and whole-body movements.
2. Major milestones:
   a. Lifting the head (around 1 month)
   b. Rolling over (4 to 5 months)
   c. Sitting without support (6 to 8 months)
   d. Crawling (8 to 10 months)
   e. Standing and walking (10 to 18 months)

2. Fine Motor Development: 

• Involves small muscles, especially of the hands and fingers.
• Key developments:
  a. Grasping objects (3 to 4 months)
  b. Transferring objects from hand to hand (6 to 7 months)
  c. Pincer grasp (thumb and forefinger) by around 9 months
  d. Holding a spoon, pointing, or scribbling by 18 to 24 months

These motor skills allow infants to explore their environment and develop confidence and independence.