Question

Discuss the merits of Political Parties.

Discuss the advantages of political parties.

Answer 1

1. Means of harmonising relations: The government’s organs are coordinated by political parties. They provide consistency to the extremely intricate system of governance set up by the state and federal constitutions. They balance national and state policies, mitigating the drawbacks of the federal system to some degree.
2. Source of national unity: The parties play a crucial role in creating and preserving a feeling of national cohesion. In certain political systems, the populace is not a homogeneous group. Religion, nationalistic origins, and economic interests are all diverse. Political parties provide diversity with structure, coherence, and some degree of unity.
3. Transformation of the mass of electorate into a National force: As the rise and fall of the sweeping tide refreshes the water of lengthy ocean inlets, Bryce claims that ‘the parties’ keep a nation’s attention engaged. Conversations inside each party that culminate in the approval of a platform prior to elections highlight specific issues, identify them, and convey information that focuses men’s attention on particular topics while attracting criticism.
4. Essential instruments of democratic system: Leacock contends, “Far from being in conflict with the theory of democratic government, it is the only thing which renders the latter feasible. For it is impossible for all the people to rule all the time taken singly. Now, the only way in which any particular set of people can remain together as a majority and thus render possible a stable and consistent administration of public affairs is that the members of the ruling group shall ‘agree to agree’ with one another. A modern democratic state without this somewhat artificial and yet essential unanimity would become a brewing chaos of individual opinions.”
5. Very useful and essential role in formulation of public opinion and public policies: Prior to being passed as laws for the community, all plans and initiatives are thoroughly examined and criticised by the parties to ensure that popular prejudices are not integrated into the legal system.
6. Parties keep the government in check: The party system also acts as a great check against domination. The parties hold the wheels of state in balance.
7. Vital links between the people and their government: The links and essential conduits of communication between the people and the government are political parties. They serve as two-way agencies, communicating the people’s demands to the government and the government’s policies to the people. Political parties have filled the gap between the various branches of government in nations like the United States of America, which adhere to the doctrine of separation of powers.