Question

Discuss the merits of Civil Service.

Answer 1

1. Administrative stability: Civil servants provide continuity and stability in administration, even when there is a change in the political leadership.
2. Expert and professional governance: Civil servants are selected through competitive exams and trained in public administration, making them efficient in handling government work.
3. Impartial and neutral administration: Being politically neutral, civil servants serve the government of the day fairly and do not show favouritism.
4. Efficient policy implementation: They ensure that the policies and laws made by the legislature are implemented effectively and reach the grassroots level.
5. Accountability and responsibility: Though permanent, civil servants are held accountable to the ministers and can be disciplined for misuse of power or negligence.
6. Support to political executive: Civil servants advise ministers and help in draughting policies, offering guidance based on facts, experience, and expertise.
7. Promotes rule of law: By working according to established laws and procedures, civil service ensures that governance is fair, lawful, and transparent.
8. Public welfare and development: Civil services help run welfare schemes and development projects, especially in areas like health, education, and rural upliftment.