Question

Discuss the Himalayas of three parallel ranges.

Answer 1

1. The Greater Himalayas (Himadri)
   • Highest range (average altitude: 6000 m+).
   • Covered with snow and glaciers.
   • Contains the highest peaks (Everest, Kanchenjunga).
   • Source of major rivers.
2. The Lesser Himalayas (Himachal)
   • Located south of Himadri (altitude: 3700−4500 m).
   • Includes ranges like Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar.
   • Known for hill stations (Shimla, Mussoorie).
3. The Shiwalik Range (Outer Himalayas)
   • Lowest range (altitude: 900–1200 m).
   • Made of loose sediments.
   • Contains Duns like Dehradun and Patli Dun.