Question

Discuss the background for the formation of the AITUC in Bombay.

Answer 1

1. The formation of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in Bombay in 1920 was a result of growing labor unrest and the need for a national platform for workers.
2. During the early 20th century, workers in Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, Ahmedabad, and Jamshedpur faced poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours. Strikes in major industrial centers between 1919 and 1920 highlighted the urgency for labor organization.
3. To address these issues, national leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai, B.P. Wadia, N.M. Joshi, Annie Besant, and Motilal Nehru took the initiative to create a central body. Thus, the AITUC was founded in Bombay in 1920, with Lala Lajpat Rai presiding over its inaugural session.