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प्रश्न
Describe with chemical equation what happens when chloromethane is reacted with toluene in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride?
रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
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उत्तर
When chloromethane is reacted with toluene in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride, a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction occurs, producing various isomers of xylene (dimethylbenzene) and hydrogen chloride. The primary products are ortho-xylene and para-xylene, due to the activating and ortho/para-directing nature of the methyl group on toluene.
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