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प्रश्न
Describe the various types of clouds.
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उत्तर
The four types of clouds are :
- Cirrus clouds - These are feathery, fibrous clouds which form at very high levels of 5 to 10 km. They consist of tiny crystals of ice and look like wisps of cotton floating in the sky.
- Cumulus clouds - These are cauliflower-shaped clouds that have great vertical height and a flat base; they cause rainfall with lightning and thunder and are usually white or grey in colour.
- Stratus clouds - These are sheet-like clouds that spread out over the whole sky. They usually form at low levels, less than 2 km. They are uniformly grey and dull.
- Nimbus clouds - These are the real rain clouds – thick, dark and black, and spread out in layers. They cause continuous rain or snow.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
Humidity refers to the amount of moisture or __________ present in the air.
How does the following element influence the weather of a place?
Temperature
How is the cloud cover shown on a weather map? Give examples.
What are planetary winds?
Give a brief description of the Westerlies in the northern hemisphere.
What are nimbus clouds?

- Identify the four types of clouds shown in the photographs.
- Which of these causes heavy rainfall?
This could be a classroom activity. If your school laboratory has an anemometer, use it to record your city’s wind speed for a week. Use the Beaufort Scale to find out the character of wind during these days. Record your observations carefully in your notebook. You could even draw small neat sketches to show the effect of the wind.
Who am I?
I am the solid state of water droplets.
Complete the following table.
| Weather | Climate |
| Short-lived condition of atmosphere | |
| Does not change quickly | |
| Expressed with respect to a specific place | |
| Elements of climate: Temperature, pressure, winds, humidity and precipitation |
