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प्रश्न
Describe the Mughal Administration with reference to the following:
Administration of Law and Justice
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उत्तर
The Chief Qazi was the principal judicial officer in the realm. He appointed Qazis for the provinces. Justice was administered by Qazis, Muftis, and Mir-adls. The Muftis acted as advocates; they interpreted the Muslim law. The Mir-adls drew up and announced judgment. Fines could be imposed and severe punishments, like amputation of hand or leg, could be inflicted by the courts without any reference to the Emperor, but capital punishment (death penalty) required Emperor’s sanction. Above all these courts were the Emperor himself.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What was Akbar’s Mansabdari System?
Why was the title of ‘Shah Jahan’ conferred on Prince Khurram by Jahangir?
Mention Shah Jahan’s conquests in the Deccan.
Aurangzeb died forlorn and destitute. In this context, explain briefly:
His attempts to suppress rebellion in the Deccan.
Describe the Mughal Administration with reference to the following:
The Army and the Navy
The Growing harmony between various religious communities was a marked feature of social life during the reigns of rulers from Akbar to Shah Jahan. In this context explain briefly:
Growing harmony between Hindus and Muslims
What role did the following factors play in decline and downfall of the Mughal Empire:
Foreign Invasions.
Name the main roads built by Sher Shah Suri.
Mention any one episode that demonstrates Shivaji’s encounter with the Mughals.
The Mughal rulers of India gave encouragement to learning. In this context state briefly the growth of the Persian Literature.
