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प्रश्न
Describe the first five stages of Erik Erickson’s Theory of personality.
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उत्तर
Erik Erickson:
Erickson like Homey emphasized (1902-1944) the importance of thinking process of the conscious mind, unlike Freud whose primary focus was an unconscious mind. Erickson developed a new approach to developmental milestones. He introduced eight stages a psychosocial development where he described the 8 chief conflict areas of crises along with their respective favorable and unfavorable outcomes which play a key role in personality development at that particular stage.
| Stage | Crisis | Favourable Outcome | Unfavourable Outcome |
| 1st | Trust vs Mistrust | Faith in the environment and future events | Suspicion fear of future events. |
| 2nd | Autonomy vs Shame and doubt | Asense of self-control and adequacy | Feeling of shame and doubt on self. |
| 3rd | Initiatives vs Guilt | To self start initiate one's own activity | All alone a sense of inadequacy and guilt |
| 4th | Industry vs inferiority | Learns how things work, can understand and organise material | Feels a sense of inferiority in understanding and organising and guilt. |
| 5th | Indentify vs rule confusion | Perceiving oneself as a unique and integrated individual. | Confusion over one really is. |
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Mother Teresa believed that by loving and serving others, she would fulfil her mission of compassion for mankind. She reached out to the poor and the destitute in the community. She was understanding; she treated everyone with dignity and respected people who she interacted, and was loyal to the people of her fraternity. She is said to be fond of chocolates and ice cream. (Source (edited): Mother Theresa’s Mysterious Diet: A Sweet Tooth? February 2, 2022 By Sophia Smith) |
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