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प्रश्न
Describe the distribution of volcanoes in the world.
OR
Name the important belts of volcanoes.
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उत्तर
Obviously volcanoes will be found in those regions where the crust of the earth is weak because lava can easily be discharged from such places. These are found in areas of Fold mountains. There are three main belts of volcanoes :
- Circum-Pacific Belt: This belt runs round the Pacific Ocean in Asia and America. It starts from Cape Horn goes along the Andes and the Rockies to Alaska. From there it turns westwards and passing through Aleutian Islands Japan and Formosa goes to Philippine Island. Here one branch goes to East Indies that is Java Sumatra and Bameo and other branch goes to New-Zealand. Some of the well-known Volcanoes are Karakatoa (on a hilly island between Sumatra and Java) Mayon (N. Philippines) Fujiyama (Japan) Chimborezo and Cotopaxi (Equador S. America).
- Mid World Mountain Belts: This belt starts from the West Indies and passing through the Canavy Islands. The Mediterranean sea Caucasus mountains and Turkey reaches the Himalayas. Mt. Vesuvius (Italy) Mt Stromboli (Sicily) Etna (the Mediterranean sea) and Mt. Pelee (West Indies) are the important Volcanoes of this belt.
- African Belts: This belt follows the Great African Rift Valley. This belt running through the Red Sea extends up to Africa. Important Volcanoes are Kilimanjaro Kenya Canary Islands St. Helena (Atlantic ocean).
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the types of volcanoes on the basis of periodicity of eruption with examples.
Give one example of volcanic mountains.
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
Volcanic activity is a ______ movement.
Name two types of landforms made by volcanoes. Give an example of each type.
Fill in the blank below:
The Circum-Paciflc Belt is also called ____________.
Which volcano is known as the ‘lighthouse of the Mediterranean?
Describe the materials thrown out during volcanic eruption.
Describe the effect of volcanic eruption of Karakatoa in 1883.
Describe any three advantages of volcanoes.
Name a well known geyser.
State two ways in which lava may come out of the earth’s crust giving an example of each type of these volcanic activities.
What is the following:
‘Ring of Fire’
Give one word for the following:
A large sill of acid lava which has solidified gradually giving a dome-like shape.
Which type of lavas weather into more fertile soil. Name also one useful feature of volcanicity other than soil fertility.
Which four of the following words are connected with volcanic activity:
Karst, crater, drumlin, stalactite, gully, potholesl, ash, basalt, swallow, holes, dyke, domes, bluffs.
What are the influences of volcanoes eruption on man?
OR
What is the importance of volcanoes?
OR
Mention adverse and beneficial effects of volcanoes.
What is the following :
Fissure type of volcanoes
What is the following :
Spine or plug
What is the following :
Epicentre
Choose the odd one
Name the three types of volcanoes based on periodicity of eruption.
How many active volcanoes in the world?
Iceland, the most active volcanic area is located on the ______.
Choose the odd one
An active volcano, Dormant volcano, Extinct Volcano, Shield volcano
Choose the odd one
Mt. Popa, Mt. Fujiyama, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenya.
