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प्रश्न
Define the term Atomic number.
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उत्तर
Atomic number refers to the number of protons present in an atom. It is denoted by Z. Example: An atom of oxygen contains 8 proton Therefore its atomic number is 8.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Multiple Choice Questions
number of valence electrons present in magnesium is
What are the observations of the experiment done by Rutherford in order to determine the structure of an atom?
Explain the rule with example according to which electrons are filled in various energy levels
State its one drawback of Rutherford’s atomic model.
Define the term Mass number.
With reference to the discovery of the structure of an atom, explain in brief – William Crookes experiment for the discovery of cathode rays, followed by – J.J. Thomsons experiment pertaining to the constituents of the cathode rays. State which sub-atomic particle was discovered from his experiment.
Draw a neat labelled diagram representing an atom. Name the three sub-atomic particles in the atom and represent them symbolically showing the mass and charge of each. State where the sub-atomic particles are present in the atom.
If an atom ‘A’ has an atomic number of eleven, state the number of protons and electrons it contains.
State how electrons are distributed in an atom. Explain in brief the rules which govern their distribution.
Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket to complete the sentence:
A ________ is a sub-atomic particle with no charge and unit mass.
