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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Define. Nuclear fission

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प्रश्न

Define.

Nuclear fission

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

In nuclear fission, the atom of a heavy element is bombarded by a neutron to form an unstable isotope which further splits into two or more smaller nuclei releasing extra neutrons and large amount of energy and heat.

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पाठ 5: Towards Green Energy - Define

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

One of the following is not a characteristic of a good fuel. This is:

(a) high calorific value
(b) no emission of smoke
(c) smooth burning
(d) high ignition temperature


Which one of the following is not renewable energy technology?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

Splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclei is called ........


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

 In a nuclear power station, nuclear fission takes place in the .............


With the help of a labelled diagram, describe the working of a nuclear power plant 


The disposal of waves produced in a nuclear power plant poses a big problem because it is:

(a) too heavy
(b) highly inflammable
(c) extremely foul smelling
(d) highly radioactive


A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation:    

`""_92^235U+_0^1n-> _56^139Ba+_36^94Kr+xc+E`  

Name the process represented by this equation and describe what takes place


The mass numbers of four elements A, B, C and D are 2, 20, 135 and 235, respectively. Which one of them will be most suitable to make: 

a hydrogen bomb?


A nuclear power plant is working normally. What would you do if the reactor core suddenly got too hot?


The element  `""_11^24 "Na"`  changes to magnesium by the emission of a beta particle. Write down the symbolic equation for the beta emission.


'Radioactivity is a nuclear phenomenon'. Comment on this statement.


Write down the Einstein's mass-energy equivalence relation, explaining the meaning of each symbol used in it.


How does the position of an element change in the periodic table when it emits out an alpha particle?


A radioactive carbon nucleus 6C14 emits a β-particle to form a nitrogen nucleus. Represent the change by an equation showing the atomic and mass number of each elements.


A certain nucleus X has a mass number 14 and atomic number 6. The nucleus X changes to `"_7Y^14` after the loss of a particle. A radioactive substance is oxidized. What change would you expect to take place in the nature of its radioactivity? Give a reason for your answer.


An element 92U238 losses one alpha particle, and then one β-particle and then again one β- particle to get the final nucleus bQa.
(i) Write down the values of a and b.
(ii) State the relationship between the nuclei P and Q.


In nuclear power plants, the chain reaction cannot be controlled.


Write a short note.

Nuclear Power Plant


One of the atomic power stations is located in ______.


Atomic power plant in Maharashtra is ______.


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