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प्रश्न
Define endothermic reactions. Give two examples of each.
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उत्तर
Endothermic reaction: A chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed is called endothermic reaction. It causes fall in temperature.
e.g. (i) When nitrogen and oxygen together are heated to a temperature of about 3000°C, nitric oxide gas is formed.
N2 + O2 + heat → 2NO (g)
(ii) Decomposition of calcium carbonate into carbon dioxide and calcium oxide when heated to a 1000°C.
CaCO3 + Heat → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the effect of an endothermic reaction.
Identify the endothermic and exothermic reaction.
\[\ce{2KClO_{3(s)}->[\Delta] 2KCl_{(s)} + 3O2}\]
State which type of chemical reaction proceeds with the absorption of heat energy.
State the following reaction whether heat is evolved or absorbed –
Two neutral gases on passage through an electric are given nitric oxide.
Give an example with a balanced equation, of the following reaction:
endothermic reaction
Classify the following reaction into Exothermic and Endothermic reactions.
Magnesium ribbon when burned in air, it forms magnesium oxide.
Assertion: A drop of petrol when touched with finger gives a chill feeling.
Reason: The above phenomenon is an endothermic one.
Complete the following table:
| Chemical Reactions | Name reaction type |
| \[\ce{C(s) + O2(g) -> CO2(g)}\] | (a) ________ |
| \[\ce{Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ->}\] (b) _________ | Displacement reaction |
| \[\ce{2Cu(s) + O2(g) ->[heat] 2CuO(s)}\] | (c) _________ |
| \[\ce{C(s) + 2H2(g) -> CH4(g)}\] | (d) _________ |
| \[\ce{CaO(s) + H2O(l) -> Ca(OH)2(aq) + heat}\] | (e) _________ |
| \[\ce{CaCO3(s) + Heat ->}\] (f) _________ | Endothermic Reaction |
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
