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प्रश्न
Define endothermic reactions. Give two examples of each.
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उत्तर
Endothermic reaction: A chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed is called endothermic reaction. It causes fall in temperature.
e.g. (i) When nitrogen and oxygen together are heated to a temperature of about 3000°C, nitric oxide gas is formed.
N2 + O2 + heat → 2NO (g)
(ii) Decomposition of calcium carbonate into carbon dioxide and calcium oxide when heated to a 1000°C.
CaCO3 + Heat → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define exothermic reactions. Give two examples of each.
State the effect of an exothermic reaction on the surroundings.
Explain the term with examples.
Endothermic reaction
Differentiate between the following:
A catalyst and a promoter.
Chemical reactions may proceed with absorption of heat. Give an example.
Explain the term energy changes in a chemical change or reaction.
The Dissolution of glucose in water is also an ______ change.
Match the following:
| Colum I | Column II | ||
| 1. | Alloying | a. | Exothermic change |
| 2. | Crystallization | b. | Periodic change |
| 3. | Soap powder + water | c. | Mixing of molten solids |
| 4. | Seasonal changes | d. | Pure solid |
Give a scientific reason.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Give scientific reasons.
While preparing dilute sulphuric acid from concentrated sulphuric acid in the laboratory, the concentrated sulphuric acid is added slowly to water with constant stirring.
