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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Define and describe the magnifying power of an optical instrument.

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प्रश्न

Define and describe the magnifying power of an optical instrument.

व्याख्या
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उत्तर

Angular magnification or magnifying power of an optical instrument is defined as the ratio of the visual angle made by the image formed by that optical instrument (β) to the visual angle subtended by the object when kept at the least distance of distinct vision (α).

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पाठ 9: Optics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १८६]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Optics
Exercises | Q 3. (vii) | पृष्ठ १८६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following question in detail.

How does magnifying power differ from linear or lateral magnification?


Answer the following question in detail.

Derive an expression for the magnifying power of a simple microscope. Obtain its minimum and maximum values in terms of its focal length.


Answer the following question in detail.

What is a terrestrial telescope and an astronomical telescope?


Answer the following question in detail.

Obtain the expressions for magnifying power and the length of an astronomical telescope under normal adjustments.


Discuss about simple microscope and obtain the equations for magnification for near point focusing and normal focusing.


What is the near point focusing?


Why is oil-immersed objective preferred in a microscope?


What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a reflecting telescope?


What is the use of an erecting lens in a terrestrial telescope?


What is the use of collimator in a spectrmeter?


What are the uses of spectrometer?


What is myopia?


What is hypermetropia?


What is presbyopia?


What is astigmatism? What is its remedy?


Discuss about simple microscope and obtain the equations for magnification for near point focusing and normal focusing.


Obtain the equation for resolving the power of the microscope.


Explain the preliminary adjustments of the spectrometer.


Explain the experimental determination of the material of the prism using a spectrometer.


A compound microscope has a magnifying power of 100 when the image is formed at infinity. The objective has a focal length of 0.5 cm and the tube length is 6.5 cm. What is the focal length of the eyepiece.


When a convex lens of 12.5 cm focal length is used as a magnifying glass, normal eye can see an object clearly at a distance of 25 cm. The magnifying power of the instrument is ____________.


The speed of light in media 'A' and 'B' are 2.0 × 1010 cm/s and 1.5 × 1010 cm/s respectively. A ray of light enters from medium B to A at an incident angle 'θ'. If the ray suffers total internal reflection, then ______.


Magnification produced by astronomical telescope for normal adjustment is 10 and length of telescope is 1.1 m. The magnification when the image is formed at least distance of distinct vision (D = 25 cm) is ______.


An observer looks at a distant tree of height 10 m with a telescope of magnifying power of 20. To the observer the tree appears:


The image formed by an objective of a compound microscope is ______.


A camera objective has an aperture diameter of d. If the aperture is reduced to diameter d/2, the exposure time under identical conditions of light should be made ______.


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