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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Constraints are always in the form of ______ or ______.

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उत्तर

Constraints are always in the form of equations or inequations.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.6: Linear Programming - Q.3 (C)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the feasible solution of the following inequation:

2x + 3y ≤ 6, x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


If John drives a car at a speed of 60 km/hour, he has to spend ₹ 5 per km on petrol. If he drives at a faster speed of 90 km/hour, the cost of petrol increases ₹ 8 per km. He has ₹ 600 to spend on petrol and wishes to travel the maximum distance within an hour. Formulate the above problem as L.P.P.


The company makes concrete bricks made up of cement and sand. The weight of a concrete brick has to be at least 5 kg. Cement costs ₹ 20 per kg and sand costs of ₹ 6 per kg. Strength consideration dictates that a concrete brick should contain minimum 4 kg of cement and not more than 2 kg of sand. Form the L.P.P. for the cost to be minimum.


Select the appropriate alternatives for each of the following question:

The value of objective function is maximum under linear constraints


Of all the points of the feasible region, the optimal value of z obtained at the point lies ______.


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 6x + 10y subject to 3x + 5y ≤ 10, 5x + 3y ≤ 15, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

- 11x - 55 ≤ 0


Solve each of the following inequations graphically using XY-plane:

y ≤ - 3.5


Sketch the graph of the following inequation in XOY co-ordinate system:

|x + 5| ≤ y


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z = 4x1 + 3x2 subject to
3x1 + x2 ≤ 15, 3x1 + 4x2 ≤ 24, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0. 


Solve the following LPP:

Maximize z =60x + 50y  subject to

x + 2y ≤ 40, 3x + 2y ≤ 60, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


A manufacturer produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs requires 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on M2. A package of tubes requires 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. If maximum availability of Machine M1 is 10 hours and that of Machine M2 is 12 hours, then formulate the L.P.P. to maximize the profit.


A company manufactures two types of fertilizers F1 and F2. Each type of fertilizer requires two raw materials A and B. The number of units of A and B required to manufacture one unit of fertilizer F1 and F2 and availability of the raw materials A and B per day are given in the table below:

Raw Material\Fertilizers F1 F2 Availability
A 2 3 40
B 1 4 70

By selling one unit of F1 and one unit of F2, company gets a profit of ₹ 500 and ₹ 750 respectively. Formulate the problem as L.P.P. to maximize the profit.


Choose the correct alternative :

Solution of LPP to minimize z = 2x + 3y st. x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 1≤ x + 2y ≤ 10 is


Choose the correct alternative :

The half plane represented by 4x + 3y ≥ 14 contains the point


A train carries at least twice as many first class passengers (y) as second class passengers (x). The constraint is given by ______.


State whether the following is True or False :

Saina wants to invest at most ₹ 24000 in bonds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this constraints is written as x + y ≤ 24000 where x is investment in bond and y is in fixed deposits.


State whether the following is True or False :

The feasible solution of LPP belongs to only quadrant I.


The feasible region is the set of point which satisfy.


Minimize z = 7x + y subjected to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.


Minimize z = 6x + 21y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 show that the minimum value of z occurs at more than two points


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Objective function of LPP is a relation between the decision variables


The constraint that in a particular XII class, number of boys (y) are less than number of girls (x) is given by ______


Solve the following linear programming problems by graphical method.

Minimize Z = 20x1 + 40x2 subject to the constraints 36x1 + 6x2 ≥ 108; 3x1 + 12x2 ≥ 36; 20x1 + 10x2 ≥ 100 and x1, x2 ≥ 0.


The minimum value of the objective function Z = x + 3y subject to the constraints 2x + y ≤ 20, x + 2y ≤ 20, x > 0 and y > 0 is


A firm manufactures two products A and B on which the profits earned per unit are ₹ 3 and ₹ 4 respectively. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. Product A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes on M2, While B requires one minute on M1 and one minute on M2. Machine M1 is available for not more than 7 hrs 30 minutes while M2 is available for 10 hrs during any working day. Formulate this problem as a linear programming problem to maximize the profit.


Solve the following linear programming problem graphically.

Maximise Z = 4x1 + x2 subject to the constraints x1 + x2 ≤ 50; 3x1 + x2 ≤ 90 and x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0.


The LPP to maximize Z = x + y, subject to x + y ≤ 1, 2x + 2y ≥ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 has ________.


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