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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Conditions under which the object function is to be maximum or minimum are called ______.

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प्रश्न

Conditions under which the object function is to be maximum or minimum are called ______.

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उत्तर

Conditions under which the object function is to be maximum or minimum are called constraints.

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2025-2026 (March) Model set 2 by shaalaa.com

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A firm manufactures two types of products A and B and sells them at a profit of Rs 2 on type A and Rs 3 on type B. Each product is processed on two machines M1 and M2. Type A requires one minute of processing time on M1 and two minutes of M2; type B requires one minute on M1 and one minute on M2. The machine M1 is available for not more than 6 hours 40 minutes while machine M2 is available for 10 hours during any working day. Formulate the problem as a LPP.


A rubber company is engaged in producing three types of tyres AB and C. Each type requires processing in two plants, Plant I and Plant II. The capacities of the two plants, in number of tyres per day, are as follows:

Plant A B C
I 50 100 100
II 60 60 200

The monthly demand for tyre AB and C is 2500, 3000 and 7000 respectively. If plant I costs Rs 2500 per day, and plant II costs Rs 3500 per day to operate, how many days should each be run per month to minimize cost while meeting the demand? Formulate the problem as LPP.


A firm manufactures two products, each of which must be processed through two departments, 1 and 2. The hourly requirements per unit for each product in each department, the weekly capacities in each department, selling price per unit, labour cost per unit, and raw material cost per unit are summarized as follows:
 

  Product A Product B Weekly capacity
Department 1 3 2 130
Department 2 4 6 260
Selling price per unit Rs 25 Rs 30  
Labour cost per unit Rs 16 Rs 20  
Raw material cost per unit Rs 4 Rs 4  


The problem is to determine the number of units to produce each product so as to maximize total contribution to profit. Formulate this as a LPP.


The solution set of the inequation 2x + y > 5 is


Objective function of a LPP is


Let X1 and X2 are optimal solutions of a LPP, then


The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points


Consider a LPP given by
Minimum Z = 6x + 10y
Subjected to x ≥ 6; y ≥ 2; 2x + y ≥ 10; xy ≥ 0
Redundant constraints in this LPP are 


The objective function Z = 4x + 3y can be maximised subjected to the constraints 3x + 4y ≤ 24, 8x + 6y ≤ 48, x ≤ 5, y ≤ 6; xy ≥ 0


If the constraints in a linear programming problem are changed


A company manufactures two types of toys A and B. A toy of type A requires 5 minutes for cutting and 10 minutes for assembling. A toy of type B requires 8 minutes for cutting and 8 minutes for assembling. There are 3 hours available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling the toys in a day. The profit is ₹ 50 each on a toy of type A and ₹ 60 each on a toy of type B. How many toys of each type should the company manufacture in a day to maximize the profit? Use linear programming to find the solution. 


Feasible region is the set of points which satisfy ______.


State whether the following is True or False:

The optimum value of the objective function of LPP occurs at the centre of the feasible region.


Choose the correct alternative:

How does a constraint, “A washing machine can hold up to 8 kilograms of cloths (X)” can be given?


Tyco Cycles Ltd manufactures bicycles (x) and tricycles (y). The profit earned from the sales of each bicycle and a tricycle are ₹ 400 and ₹ 200 respectively, then the total profit earned by the manufacturer will be given as ______


By spending almost ₹ 250, Rakhi bought some kg grapes (x) and some dozens of bananas (y), then as a constraint this information can be expressed by ______


Heramb requires at most 400 calories from his breakfast. Every morning he likes to take oats and milk. If each bowl of oats and a glass of milk provides him 80 calories and 50 calories respectively, then as a constraint this information can be expressed as ______


Ganesh owns a godown used to store electronic gadgets like refrigerator (x) and microwave (y). If the godown can accommodate at most 75 gadgets, then this can be expressed as a constraint by ______


Ms. Mohana want to invest at least ₹ 55000 in Mutual funds and fixed deposits. Mathematically this information can be written as ______


Determine the maximum value of Z = 4x + 3y if the feasible region for an LPP is shown in figure


Determine the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y (if any), if the feasible region for an LPP is shown in Figue.


Minimise Z = 3x + 5y subject to the constraints:
x + 2y ≥ 10
x + y ≥ 6
3x + y ≥ 8
x, y ≥ 0


In maximization problem, optimal solution occurring at corner point yields the ____________.


A type of problems which seek to maximise (or, minimise) profit (or cost) form a general class of problems called.


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