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प्रश्न
Complete the following table:
| Units of output | TC | TFC | TVC | MC |
| 0 | 45 | – | – | – |
| 1 | 75 | – | – | – |
| 2 | 100 | – | – | – |
| 3 | 120 | – | – | – |
तक्ता पूर्ण करा
संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर
Step 1: Find Total Fixed Cost (TFC)
Total Fixed Cost is the cost incurred even when output is zero, so:
TFC = TC at output 0 = ₹ 45
This remains constant for all levels of output.
Step 2: Find Total Variable Cost (TVC)
TVC = TC − TFC
- For Q = 0: TVC = 45 − 45 = ₹ 0
- For Q = 1: TVC = 75 − 45 = ₹ 30
- For Q = 2: TVC = 100 − 45 = ₹ 55
- For Q = 3: TVC = 120 − 45 = ₹ 75
Step 3: Find Marginal Cost (MC)
MC = Change in TC = ΔTC
- From 0 to 1 units: MC = 75 − 45 = ₹ 30
- From 1 to 2 units: MC = 100 − 75 = ₹ 25
- From 2 to 3 units: MC = 120 − 100 = ₹ 20
| Units of output | TC (₹) | TFC (₹) | TVC (₹) | MC (₹) |
| 0 | 45 | 45 | 0 | – |
| 1 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 30 |
| 2 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 25 |
| 3 | 120 | 45 | 75 | 20 |
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