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प्रश्न
Compare a proton and a neutron in respect of mass and charge.
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उत्तर
Proton: The relative mass of a proton is 1u and its absolute mass is approximately 1.602 × 10–24g. Charge on a proton is +1.
Neutron: Relative mass of a neutron is 1u and its absolute mass is approximately 1.602 × 10–24g . Charge on a neutron is zero.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
The outermost shell of an atom is known as............................
Write true or false for the following statement
The central pad of the atom is called nucleus.
Give the following a suitable word/phrase
The sub-atomic particle with negative charge and negligible mass.
Multiple Choice Questions
The outermost shell of an atom is known as
FILL IN THE BLANK
The γ-rays are............................ radiations, like light.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
In 1908, R A Millikan found the charge of an electron to be
- 1.6 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 10-15 C
- 1.4 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 19-16 C.
Fill in the blank of the following statement :
The electron has _________ charge, the proton has _________ charge, and the neutron has _________ charge.
Compare an electron, a proton and a neutron in respect of their relative masses and charges.
Draw a neat labelled diagram representing an atom. Name the three sub-atomic particles in the atom and represent them symbolically showing the mass and charge of each. State where the sub-atomic particles are present in the atom.
Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket to complete the sentence:
An element ‘X’ has six electrons in its outer or valence shell. Its valency is __________.
