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प्रश्न
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Pituitary | (a) produces male sex characteristics |
| (ii) Ovaries | (b) decreases blood sugar level |
| (iii) Thyroid | (c) increases heart and breathing rate raises blood pressure |
| (iv) Thymus | (d) produces female sex characteristics |
| (v) Adrenals | (e) is known as emergency hormone |
| (vi) Hypothalamus | (f) regulates the level of calcium and phosphorus |
| (vii) Pancreas | (g) increases the rate of metabolism |
| (viii) Testes | (h) maintains the level of calcium |
| (ix) Parathyroid | regulates the amount of water excreted in the urine. |
| (x) Cretinism | (j) simulates skeletal growth |
| (xi) Diabetes mellitus | (k) regulates the activities of other glands |
| (xii) Insulin shock | (l) stimulates the development of male and female sex organs |
| (xiii) Gigantism | (m) Shortage of glucose in the blood. |
| (xiv) Enlargement of breasts in adult males | (n) Over-secretion of growth hormone |
| (xv) Exophthalmic goiter | (o) Excess of glucose in the blood |
| (xvi) Acromegaly | (p) Over-secretion of thyroxin |
| (xvii) Addison’s disease | (q) Dwarfism and mental retardation |
| (xviii)Cretinism | (r) Over-secretion of cortical hormones |
| (xix) Dwarfism | (s) Under-secretion of the adrenal cortex |
| (xx) Adrenalin | (t) Under-secretion of thyroxin in children |
| (xxi) Vasopressin | (u) Over-secretion of growth hormones in adults |
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उत्तर
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Pituitary | (j) simulates skeletal growth |
| (ii) Ovaries | (d) produces female sex characteristics |
| (iii) Thyroid | (g) increases the rate of metabolism |
| (iv) Thymus | (l) stimulates the development of male and female sex organs |
| (v) Adrenals | (c) increases heart and breathing rate raises blood pressure |
| (vi) Hypothalamus | (k) regulates the activities of other glands |
| (vii) Pancreas | (b) decreases blood sugar level |
| (viii) Testes | (a) produces male sex characteristics |
| (ix) Parathyroid | (f) regulates the level of calcium and phosphorus |
| (x) Cretinism | (q) Dwarfism and mental retardation |
| (xi) Diabetes mellitus | (o) Excess of glucose in the blood |
| (xii) Insulin shock | (m) Shortage of glucose in the blood. |
| (xiii) Gigantism | (n) Over-secretion of growth hormone |
| (xiv) Enlargement of breasts in adult males | (r) Over-secretion of cortical hormones |
| (xv) Exophthalmic goiter | (p) Over-secretion of thyroxin |
| (xvi) Acromegaly | (u) Over-secretion of growth hormones in adults |
| (xvii) Addison’s disease | (s) Under-secretion of the adrenal cortex |
| (xviii)Cretinism | (t) Under-secretion of thyroxin in children |
| (xix) Dwarfism | (s) Under-secretion of the adrenal cortex |
| (xx) Adrenalin | (e) is known as emergency hormone |
| (xxi) Vasopressin | (l) stimulates the development of male and female sex organs |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the special function of the following:
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
Which glands are responsible for the following disease?
(i) Goitre (ii) Diabetes mellitus (iii) Gigantism
(iv) Diabetes insipidus (v) Cretinism (vi) Exophthalmic goiter
Choose the correct answer:
Which one of the following is not an endrocine gland?
Choose the correct answer:
Corpus luteum produces ____________
Given below is a table consisting of a set of items belonging to a common category. Complete the table by filling in the category and the odd one in the blanks
| Set | Category | Odd one |
| Adrenaline, Penicillin, Insulin, Thyroxin | __________ | __________ |
| Vasopressin, growth hormone, TSH, ACTH, FSH | __________ | __________ |
Given alongside are the diagrammatic sketches of some endocrine glands. Observe the figures and answer the following questions:

(i) Label the parts numbered 1 to 5.
(ii) Name the hormones secreted by (2) and (5).
(iii) Which chemicals in our body are greatly affected by hormones?
(iv) What is the chemical nature of hormones?
(v) Name the elements related to the functioning of hormones secreted by the structure (2) and (5).
State the Function of Relaxin.
Distinguish between Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes insipidus (endocrine gland concerned).
Which of the following is not an endocrine gland?
Distinguish between the following pair:
Enzymes and hormones (mode of transport and target organ)
