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प्रश्न
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Pituitary | (a) produces male sex characteristics |
| (ii) Ovaries | (b) decreases blood sugar level |
| (iii) Thyroid | (c) increases heart and breathing rate raises blood pressure |
| (iv) Thymus | (d) produces female sex characteristics |
| (v) Adrenals | (e) is known as emergency hormone |
| (vi) Hypothalamus | (f) regulates the level of calcium and phosphorus |
| (vii) Pancreas | (g) increases the rate of metabolism |
| (viii) Testes | (h) maintains the level of calcium |
| (ix) Parathyroid | regulates the amount of water excreted in the urine. |
| (x) Cretinism | (j) simulates skeletal growth |
| (xi) Diabetes mellitus | (k) regulates the activities of other glands |
| (xii) Insulin shock | (l) stimulates the development of male and female sex organs |
| (xiii) Gigantism | (m) Shortage of glucose in the blood. |
| (xiv) Enlargement of breasts in adult males | (n) Over-secretion of growth hormone |
| (xv) Exophthalmic goiter | (o) Excess of glucose in the blood |
| (xvi) Acromegaly | (p) Over-secretion of thyroxin |
| (xvii) Addison’s disease | (q) Dwarfism and mental retardation |
| (xviii)Cretinism | (r) Over-secretion of cortical hormones |
| (xix) Dwarfism | (s) Under-secretion of the adrenal cortex |
| (xx) Adrenalin | (t) Under-secretion of thyroxin in children |
| (xxi) Vasopressin | (u) Over-secretion of growth hormones in adults |
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उत्तर
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Pituitary | (j) simulates skeletal growth |
| (ii) Ovaries | (d) produces female sex characteristics |
| (iii) Thyroid | (g) increases the rate of metabolism |
| (iv) Thymus | (l) stimulates the development of male and female sex organs |
| (v) Adrenals | (c) increases heart and breathing rate raises blood pressure |
| (vi) Hypothalamus | (k) regulates the activities of other glands |
| (vii) Pancreas | (b) decreases blood sugar level |
| (viii) Testes | (a) produces male sex characteristics |
| (ix) Parathyroid | (f) regulates the level of calcium and phosphorus |
| (x) Cretinism | (q) Dwarfism and mental retardation |
| (xi) Diabetes mellitus | (o) Excess of glucose in the blood |
| (xii) Insulin shock | (m) Shortage of glucose in the blood. |
| (xiii) Gigantism | (n) Over-secretion of growth hormone |
| (xiv) Enlargement of breasts in adult males | (r) Over-secretion of cortical hormones |
| (xv) Exophthalmic goiter | (p) Over-secretion of thyroxin |
| (xvi) Acromegaly | (u) Over-secretion of growth hormones in adults |
| (xvii) Addison’s disease | (s) Under-secretion of the adrenal cortex |
| (xviii)Cretinism | (t) Under-secretion of thyroxin in children |
| (xix) Dwarfism | (s) Under-secretion of the adrenal cortex |
| (xx) Adrenalin | (e) is known as emergency hormone |
| (xxi) Vasopressin | (l) stimulates the development of male and female sex organs |
संबंधित प्रश्न
In the table given below, fill in the blanks by naming endocrine glands, the hormones they secrete, and the function they perform, in a normal person.
| S.No. | Name of the gland | produced | Function |
| 1. | Thyroid | ||
| 2. | Insulin | ||
| 3. | Preparing the body for action | ||
| 4. | (i) Growth hormone (ii) Thyroid-stimulating hormone |
Do you agree with the statement – “ All hormones are chemical signals”? Yes / No. Justify your answer.
Compare the hormonal response with the nervous response with respect to their speed, transmission and the general nature of changes brought about.
Name the hormone secreted by the following gland:
Anterior pituitary
Name the hormone responsible for the following function:
Regulates the functioning of the male and female reproductive organs.
Name the Following: Hormone controls absorption of water from kidney tubules.
State the Function
Oxytocin
Choose the Odd One Out
Iodised salt is essential to prevent ______.
The structure which connects the hypothalamus with anterior lobe of pituitary gland is the ______.
