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प्रश्न
Classify each of the following, as a physical or a chemical change. Give reasons.
(a) Drying of a shirt in the sun.
(b) Rising of hot air over a radiator.
(c) Burning of kerosene in a lantern.
(d) Change the colour of black tea by adding lemon juice to it.
(e) Churning of milk cream to get butter.
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उत्तर
Physical changes because there is no change in chemical composition,
(a) Drying of a shirt in the sun.
(b) Rising of hot air over a radiator.
(e) Churning of milk cream to get butter.
Chemical changes because new substances are formed.
(c) Burning of kerosene in a lantern.
(d) Change the colour of black tea by adding lemon juice to it.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The gas we use in the kitchen is called liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). In the cylinder, it exists as a liquid. When it comes out from the cylinder it becomes a gas (Change − A), then it burns (Change − B). The following statements pertain to these changes. Choose the correct one.
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| 1 . `H_2` + `CI_2` `→` 2HCI | a. displacement reaction |
| 2. `2FeCI_3`+ `H_2` `→` `2FeCI_2` +2HCI` | b. addition of an electronegative redical |
| 3. Fe + `CuSO_4` `→``FeSO_4` +Cu` | c. removal of an electronegative redical |
| 4. `2H_2O` +`4NO_2`+`O_2` `→` `4HNO_3` | d.reduction by adding hydrogen |
| 5. 3Fe +`3CI_2` `→` `2FeCI_3` | e.electrolysis of water |
| 6. `FeCI_3`+ 3NaOH `→``Fe(OH)_3``↓`+NaCI | F.double decomposition,precipitation reaction |
| 7.`2H_2O` `→` `2H_2``↑`+`O_2` | e. combination or synthesis reaction |
TRUE \ FALSE
A precipitation reaction takes place only in a solution.
State the main characteristics of chemical reactions. Give at least one example in each case.
Select the correct answer for the following options:
The black residue obtained on heating copper carbonate.
On heating which of the following substances i.e. copper carbonate, zinc carbonate, washing soda, copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium dichromate – relate to the reaction given below.
A white solid which evolves two colourless gases which on cooling combine and condense on the cooler parts of the test tube.
Complete the table given below.
| Heat on copper carbonate | Test for gas evolved |
Match the chemical reactions in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II | ||
| 1. | \[\ce{XY⇌[heat]X + Y}\] | A: | Displacement reaction |
| 2. | \[\ce{XY->X + Y}\] | B: | Double decomposition |
| 3. | \[\ce{X+Y- + A+B^-->X+B- + A+Y-}\] | C: | Endothermic reaction |
| 4. | \[\ce{X + YZ->XZ + Y}\] | D: | Thermal dissociation |
| 5. | \[\ce{X + Y->[heat]XY -\Delta}\] | E: | Decomposition reaction |
Heat may evolve or be absorbed during a ______ change.
Write the characteristics of chemical change.
