Question

Classify and explain the industries based on the source of raw materials.

Write short note on:

Classification of industries based on the source of raw materials.

Explain in detail the classification of industries based on the source of raw material.

Answer 1

On the basis of raw materials, industries are classified in various bases which are as follows:

1. Agro-Based Industries:
   1. These industries use plant and animal-based products as their raw materials.
   2. Example: Food Processing, Vegetable Oil, Cotton Textile, Dairy Products, etc.
2. Mineral-Based Industries:
   1. These are the industries that use mineral ores as their raw materials.
   2. Iron made from iron ore is the product of a mineral-based industry. Cement, Machine Tools, etc., are other examples of mineral-based industries.
3. Marine-Based Industries:
   1. These industries use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials.
   2. Example: Processed Sea Food, Fish Oil manufacturing units, etc.
4. Forest-Based Industries:
   1. These industries use forest products as raw materials.
   2. Example: Pulp and Paper, Furniture, and some pharmaceutical industries, etc.
5. Pastoral-based industries:
   1. These industries utilise animal products as raw materials.
   2. Example: Dairy product industry, silk industry, etc.