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प्रश्न
Choose the correct alternative:
The minimum value of Z = 4x + 5y subjected to the constraints x + y ≥ 6, 5x + y ≥ 10, x, y ≥ 0 is
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The postmaster of a local post office wishes to hire extra helpers during the Deepawali season, because of a large increase in the volume of mail handling and delivery. Because of the limited office space and the budgetary conditions, the number of temporary helpers must not exceed 10. According to past experience, a man can handle 300 letters and 80 packages per day, on the average, and a woman can handle 400 letters and 50 packets per day. The postmaster believes that the daily volume of extra mail and packages will be no less than 3400 and 680 respectively. A man receives Rs 225 a day and a woman receives Rs 200 a day. How many men and women helpers should be hired to keep the pay-roll at a minimum ? Formulate an LPP and solve it graphically.
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:
Maximize: Z = 10x + 25y
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Also find the maximum value of z.
Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:
Minimize: Z = 6x + 2y subject to x + 2y ≥ 3, x + 4y ≥ 4, 3x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
Choose the correct alternative :
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The region represented by the inequalities x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 lies in first quadrant.
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Maximize Z = 4x1 + 3x2 Subject to 3x1 + x2 ≤ 15, 3x1 + 4x2 ≤ 24, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
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A carpenter makes chairs and tables, profits are ₹ 140 per chair and ₹ 210 per table. Both products are processed on three machines, Assembling, Finishing and Polishing. The time required for each product in hours and the availability of each machine is given by the following table.
| Product/Machines | Chair (x) |
Table (y) |
Available time (hours) |
| Assembling | 3 | 3 | 36 |
| Finishing | 5 | 2 | 50 |
| Polishing | 2 | 6 | 60 |
Formulate and solve the following Linear programming problems using graphical method.
Solve the following problem :
A factory produced two types of chemicals A and B The following table gives the units of ingredients P & Q (per kg) of Chemicals A and B as well as minimum requirements of P and Q and also cost per kg. of chemicals A and B.
| Ingredients per kg. /Chemical Units | A (x) |
B (y) |
Minimum requirements in |
| P | 1 | 2 | 80 |
| Q | 3 | 1 | 75 |
| Cost (in ₹) | 4 | 6 |
Find the number of units of chemicals A and B should be produced so as to minimize the cost.
Solve the following problem :
A Company produces mixers and processors Profit on selling one mixer and one food processor is ₹ 2000 and ₹ 3000 respectively. Both the products are processed through three machines A, B, C The time required in hours by each product and total time available in hours per week on each machine are as follows:
| Machine/Product | Mixer per unit | Food processor per unit | Available time |
| A | 3 | 3 | 36 |
| B | 5 | 2 | 50 |
| C | 2 | 6 | 60 |
How many mixers and food processors should be produced to maximize the profit?
Solve the following problem :
A person makes two types of gift items A and B requiring the services of a cutter and a finisher. Gift item A requires 4 hours of cutter's time and 2 hours of finisher's time. B requires 2 hours of cutters time, 4 hours of finishers time. The cutter and finisher have 208 hours and 152 hours available times respectively every month. The profit of one gift item of type A is ₹ 75 and on gift item B is ₹ 125. Assuming that the person can sell all the items produced, determine how many gift items of each type should be make every month to obtain the best returns?
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Choose the correct alternative:
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Choose the correct alternative:
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State whether the following statement is True or False:
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State whether the following statement is True or False:
If the corner points of the feasible region are (0, 10), (2, 2) and (4, 0), then the minimum value of Z = 3x + 2y is at (4, 0)
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The graphical solution set of the inequations 0 ≤ y, x ≥ 0 lies in second quadrant
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A dealer deals in two products X and Y. He has ₹ 1,00,000/- to invest and space to store 80 pieces. Product X costs ₹ 2500/- and product Y costs ₹ 1000/- per unit. He can sell the items X and Y at respective profits of ₹ 300 and ₹ 90. Construct the LPP and find the number of units of each product to be purchased to maximize its profit
A wholesale dealer deals in two kinds of mixtures A and B of nuts. Each kg of mixture A contains 60 grams of almonds, 30 grams of cashew and 30 grams of hazel nuts. Each kg of mixture B contains 30 grams of almonds, 60 grams of cashew and 180 grams of hazel nuts. A dealer is contemplating to use mixtures A and B to make a bag which will contain at least 240 grams of almonds, 300 grams of cashew and 540 grams of hazel nuts. Mixture A costs ₹ 8 and B costs ₹ 12 per kg. How many kgs of each mixture should he use to minimize the cost of the kgs
Minimize Z = 24x + 40y subject to constraints
6x + 8y ≥ 96, 7x + 12y ≥ 168, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Amartya wants to invest ₹ 45,000 in Indira Vikas Patra (IVP) and in Public Provident fund (PPF). He wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000 in PPF and at least ₹ 5000 in IVP. If the rate of interest on PPF is 8% per annum and that on IVP is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum yearly income.
Solution: Let x be the amount (in ₹) invested in IVP and y be the amount (in ₹) invested in PPF.
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
As per the given condition, x + y ______ 45000
He wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000 in PPF.
∴ y ______ 10000
Amartya wants to invest at least ₹ 5000 in IVP.
∴ x ______ 5000
Total interest (Z) = ______
The formulated LPP is
Maximize Z = ______ subject to
______
Solve the following LPP graphically:
Maximize Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints
2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.
| Inequation | Equation | X intercept | Y intercept | Region |
| 2x + 3y ≤ 18 | 2x + 3y = 18 | (9, 0) | (0, ___) | Towards origin |
| 2x + y ≤ 10 | 2x + y = 10 | ( ___, 0) | (0, 10) | Towards origin |
| x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 | x = 0, y = 0 | X axis | Y axis | ______ |
The feasible region is OAPC, where O(0, 0), A(0, 6),
P( ___, ___ ), C(5, 0)
The optimal solution is in the following table:
| Point | Coordinates | Z = 9x + 13y | Values | Remark |
| O | (0, 0) | 9(0) + 13(0) | 0 | |
| A | (0, 6) | 9(0) + 13(6) | ______ | |
| P | ( ___,___ ) | 9( ___ ) + 13( ___ ) | ______ | ______ |
| C | (5, 0) | 9(5) + 13(0) | ______ |
∴ Z is maximum at __( ___, ___ ) with the value ___.
Shraddho wants to invest at most ₹ 25,000/- in saving certificates and fixed deposits. She wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000/- in saving certificate and at least ₹ 15,000/- in fixed deposits. The rate of interest on saving certificate is 5% and that on fixed deposits is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum income yearly.
