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प्रश्न
Choose the correct alternative:
If LPP has optimal solution at two point, then
पर्याय
LPP will give unique solution
LPP will give two solutions
LPP will give infinite solutions
LPP will not give any convex set
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उत्तर
LPP will give infinite solutions
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A company produces two types of goods A and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit of type A requires 3 g of silver and 1 g of golds while that of type B requires 1 g of silver and 2 g of gold. The company can procure a maximum of 9 g of silver and 8 g of gold. If each unit of type A brings a profit of Rs 40 and that of type B Rs 50, formulate LPP to maximize profit.
A firm manufactures 3 products A, B and C. The profits are Rs 3, Rs 2 and Rs 4 respectively. The firm has 2 machines and below is the required processing time in minutes for each machine on each product :
| Machine | Products | ||
| A | B | C | |
| M1 M2 |
4 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | |
Machines M1 and M2 have 2000 and 2500 machine minutes respectively. The firm must manufacture 100 A's, 200 B's and 50 C's but not more than 150 A's. Set up a LPP to maximize the profit.
Amit's mathematics teacher has given him three very long lists of problems with the instruction to submit not more than 100 of them (correctly solved) for credit. The problem in the first set are worth 5 points each, those in the second set are worth 4 points each, and those in the third set are worth 6 points each. Amit knows from experience that he requires on the average 3 minutes to solve a 5 point problem, 2 minutes to solve a 4 point problem, and 4 minutes to solve a 6 point problem. Because he has other subjects to worry about, he can not afford to devote more than
Choose the correct alternative :
The maximum value of z = 5x + 3y. subject to the constraints
The region represented by the inequalities x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 lies in first quadrant.
Solve the following problem :
Minimize Z = 4x + 2y Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solve the following problem:
Maximize Z = 4x1 + 3x2 Subject to 3x1 + x2 ≤ 15, 3x1 + 4x2 ≤ 24, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0
Solve the following problem :
A person makes two types of gift items A and B requiring the services of a cutter and a finisher. Gift item A requires 4 hours of cutter's time and 2 hours of finisher's time. B requires 2 hours of cutters time, 4 hours of finishers time. The cutter and finisher have 208 hours and 152 hours available times respectively every month. The profit of one gift item of type A is ₹ 75 and on gift item B is ₹ 125. Assuming that the person can sell all the items produced, determine how many gift items of each type should be make every month to obtain the best returns?
Solve the following problem :
A firm manufacturing two types of electrical items A and B, can make a profit of ₹ 20 per unit of A and ₹ 30 per unit of B. Both A and B make use of two essential components, a motor and a transformer. Each unit of A requires 3 motors and 2 transformers and each unit of B requires 2 motors and 4 transformers. The total supply of components per month is restricted to 210 motors and 300 transformers. How many units of A and B should be manufacture per month to maximize profit? How much is the maximum profit?
Choose the correct alternative:
The maximum value of Z = 3x + 5y subjected to the constraints x + y ≤ 2, 4x + 3y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is
Choose the correct alternative:
The minimum value of Z = 4x + 5y subjected to the constraints x + y ≥ 6, 5x + y ≥ 10, x, y ≥ 0 is
Choose the correct alternative:
The point at which the maximum value of Z = 4x + 6y subject to the constraints 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at the point
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If LPP has two optimal solutions, then the LPP has infinitely many solutions
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Corner point method is most suitable method for solving the LPP graphically
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Of all the points of feasible region, the optimal value is obtained at the boundary of the feasible region
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The graphical solution set of the inequations 0 ≤ y, x ≥ 0 lies in second quadrant
A set of values of variables satisfying all the constraints of LPP is known as ______
The feasible region represented by the inequations x ≥ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in ______ quadrant.
A company manufactures 2 types of goods P and Q that requires copper and brass. Each unit of type P requires 2 grams of brass and 1 gram of copper while one unit of type Q requires 1 gram of brass and 2 grams of copper. The company has only 90 grams of brass and 80 grams of copper. Each unit of types P and Q brings profit of ₹ 400 and ₹ 500 respectively. Find the number of units of each type the company should produce to maximize its profit
A company manufactures two types of ladies dresses C and D. The raw material and labour available per day is given in the table.
| Resources | Dress C(x) | Dress D(y) | Max. availability |
| Raw material | 5 | 4 | 60 |
| Labour | 5 | 3 | 50 |
P is the profit, if P = 50x + 100y, solve this LPP to find x and y to get the maximum profit
Smita is a diet conscious house wife, wishes to ensure certain minimum intake of vitamins A, B and C for the family. The minimum daily needs of vitamins A, B, and C for the family are 30, 20, and 16 units respectively. For the supply of the minimum vitamin requirements Smita relies on 2 types of foods F1 and F2. F1 provides 7, 5 and 2 units of A, B, C vitamins per 10 grams and F2 provides 2, 4 and 8 units of A, B and C vitamins per 10 grams. F1 costs ₹ 3 and F2 costs ₹ 2 per 10 grams. How many grams of each F1 and F2 should buy every day to keep her food bill minimum
Maximize Z = 5x + 10y subject to constraints
x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solve the following LPP graphically:
Maximize Z = 9x + 13y subject to constraints
2x + 3y ≤ 18, 2x + y ≤ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.
| Inequation | Equation | X intercept | Y intercept | Region |
| 2x + 3y ≤ 18 | 2x + 3y = 18 | (9, 0) | (0, ___) | Towards origin |
| 2x + y ≤ 10 | 2x + y = 10 | ( ___, 0) | (0, 10) | Towards origin |
| x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 | x = 0, y = 0 | X axis | Y axis | ______ |
The feasible region is OAPC, where O(0, 0), A(0, 6),
P( ___, ___ ), C(5, 0)
The optimal solution is in the following table:
| Point | Coordinates | Z = 9x + 13y | Values | Remark |
| O | (0, 0) | 9(0) + 13(0) | 0 | |
| A | (0, 6) | 9(0) + 13(6) | ______ | |
| P | ( ___,___ ) | 9( ___ ) + 13( ___ ) | ______ | ______ |
| C | (5, 0) | 9(5) + 13(0) | ______ |
∴ Z is maximum at __( ___, ___ ) with the value ___.
Solve the LPP graphically:
Minimize Z = 4x + 5y
Subject to the constraints 5x + y ≥ 10, x + y ≥ 6, x + 4y ≥ 12, x, y ≥ 0
Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.
| Inequations | Equations | X intercept | Y intercept | Region |
| 5x + y ≥ 10 | 5x + y = 10 | ( ___, 0) | (0, 10) | Away from origin |
| x + y ≥ 6 | x + y = 6 | (6, 0) | (0, ___ ) | Away from origin |
| x + 4y ≥ 12 | x + 4y = 12 | (12, 0) | (0, 3) | Away from origin |
| x, y ≥ 0 | x = 0, y = 0 | x = 0 | y = 0 | 1st quadrant |
∵ Origin has not satisfied the inequations.
∴ Solution of the inequations is away from origin.
The feasible region is unbounded area which is satisfied by all constraints.
In the figure, ABCD represents
The set of the feasible solution where
A(12, 0), B( ___, ___ ), C ( ___, ___ ) and D(0, 10).
The coordinates of B are obtained by solving equations
x + 4y = 12 and x + y = 6
The coordinates of C are obtained by solving equations
5x + y = 10 and x + y = 6
Hence the optimum solution lies at the extreme points.
The optimal solution is in the following table:
| Point | Coordinates | Z = 4x + 5y | Values | Remark |
| A | (12, 0) | 4(12) + 5(0) | 48 | |
| B | ( ___, ___ ) | 4( ___) + 5(___ ) | ______ | ______ |
| C | ( ___, ___ ) | 4( ___) + 5(___ ) | ______ | |
| D | (0, 10) | 4(0) + 5(10) | 50 |
∴ Z is minimum at ___ ( ___, ___ ) with the value ___
Maximised value of z in z = 3x + 4y, subject to constraints : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0. y ≥ 0
Shraddho wants to invest at most ₹ 25,000/- in saving certificates and fixed deposits. She wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000/- in saving certificate and at least ₹ 15,000/- in fixed deposits. The rate of interest on saving certificate is 5% and that on fixed deposits is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum income yearly.
