Question

Caste as a system of social stratification is a divisive force. Justify the statement by highlighting any four negative impacts of caste on society.

Answer 1

The caste system gives rise to many social problems and challenges.

1. Discrimination: It results in social exclusion and injustice faced by the lower castes.
2. Lack of Mobility: Limited social mobility restricts opportunities since individuals cannot change their caste.
3. Social Conflicts: Caste-based tensions lead to social conflicts, often resulting in division and violence.
4. Economic Inequality: Economic inequality continues because upper castes enjoy greater access to jobs and resources.