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प्रश्न
Calculate the value of goodwill as on 1st April, 2022, on the basis of `2 1/2` year’s purchase of the average profits of the last five years. The profits and losses for the years ending 31st March were: 2017 ₹ 80,000; 2018 ₹ 1,00,000; 2019 Loss ₹ 30,000; 2020 ₹ 1,70,000; 2021 ₹ 1,60,000 and 2022 ₹ 1,80,000. You are informed that the profits of the year ending 31st March 2021 included profit on sale of a fixed asset amounting to ₹ 50,000 and the profits for the year 2022 were affected by a loss due to fire amounting to ₹ 20,000.
Hint: Profit for the year 2017 will be ignored.
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उत्तर
Calculation of Adjusted profits for the purpose of goodwill:
2018 = ₹ 1,00,000
2019 = ₹ (30,000)
2020 = ₹ 1,70,000
2021 = ₹ 1,60,000 − ₹ 50,000 (profit on sale of a fixed asset)
= ₹ 1,10,000
2022 = ₹ 1,80,000 + ₹ 20,000 (loss due to fire)
= ₹ 2,00,000
Calculation of goodwill of the firm:
Average profit of last 5 years = `(1,00,000 − 30,000 + 1,70,000 + 1,10,000 + 2,00,000)/5`
= `(5,50,000)/5`
= 1,10,000
Goodwill = `"Average profit of last 5 years" xx 2 1/2 "year’s purchase"`
= `1,10,000 xx 2 1/2`
= `1,10,000 xx 5/2`
= ₹ 2,75,000
