Question

Bring out the differences in the railways of the plain, plateau and mountain areas of India.

Answer 1

1. Plain Areas:
   • Very dense railway network due to flat terrain.
   • High population density, advanced agriculture, and industry support railways.
   • Major railway hubs and good connectivity to ports exist.
   • Many rivers require bridges, which raise costs.
2. Plateau Areas:
   • Hilly and plateau terrain restricts railway development.
   • Moderate population density results in a less dense railway network than plains.
   • Important trunk routes connect major cities but overall network is relatively sparse.
3. Mountain Areas:
   • Railways are sparse due to rugged terrain and valleys.
   • Population is sparse and economy less developed, limiting railways.
   • Only narrow-gauge lines exist in some parts.
   • Construction is costly and difficult, requiring many tunnels and bridges.