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प्रश्न
Below is an incomplete table showing the arrangement of electromagnetic spectrum in the increasing order of their wavelength. Complete the table:
| Gamma ray | X - ray | UV rays | Visible rays | Infrared | A | Radio waves |
- Identify the radiation A.
- Name the radiation used to detect fracture in bones.
- Name one property common to both A and Radio waves.
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उत्तर
- Microwaves
- X-rays
- Due to their long wavelengths, both microwaves and radio waves are used in long-distance communication.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is suitable for radar system used in aircraft navigation.
To which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does a wave of frequency 5 × 1019 Hz belong?
The terminology of different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum is given in the text. Use the formula E = hv (for energy of a quantum of radiation: photon) and obtain the photon energy in units of eV for different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. In what way are the different scales of photon energies that you obtain related to the sources of electromagnetic radiation?
Give a reason for the following:
Long-distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why?
Give one use of ultraviolet radiation.
How are X-rays produced?
The stopping potential in a photoelectric experiment is linearly related to the inverse of the wavelength (1/λ) of the light falling on the cathode. The potential difference applied across an X-ray tube is linearly related to the inverse of the cutoff wavelength (1/λ) of the X-ray emitted. Show that the slopes of the lines in the two cases are equal and find its value.
(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)
State two properties of infrared radiations which differ from visible light.
Give one use of electromagnetic radiations in Infrared radiation.
Answer briefly.
Give two uses of ultraviolet rays.
